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Foundation Skills by Age

Birth to Three

Physical / Health

​

Fine motor development

Gross motor development

Good health practices

Social-emotional

​

Awareness of emotions

Social interaction skills

Communication / Language

​

Awareness of difference in sounds

Awareness of print and pictures

Receptive language

Expressive language

Self-regulation

​

Self-control

Concentration

Executive function

Cognitive

​

Problem-solving

Object inquiry

Three to Five

Language and Literacy

Oral language

Phonological awareness

Letter knowledge

Print knowledge / Writing

Physical / Health

Motor development

Good health practices

Mathematics

Number knowledge

Geometric and spatial knowledge

Pattern knowledge

Measurement knowledge

Science

Inquiry skills including use of the five senses and tools

Knowledge of:

Living things / Life cycles 

Animal habitats / Earth and space

Social Studies

Positive sense of self

Appreciation of individual and family

Knowledge of social and physical environment

Concepts of time

Social-emotional

Relationship skills, including Social problem-solving

Emotion knowledge

Perspective-taking

Personal responsibility

Self-regulation

Self-control of behaviors, emotions and thoughts

Concentrate on experiences, self and others

Executive function

Creative expression

Appreciation of art, music, drama and dance

Knowledge of creative process

Skills that support creative expression

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